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B超引导下冷冻穿刺活检术诊断颈部淋巴结肿大的研究
Diagnostic value of B-mode ultrasound-guided cryobiopsy for cervical lymph node enlargement
目的 探讨B超引导下冷冻穿刺活组织检查(活检)术诊断颈部淋巴结肿大的效果。方法 将接受颈部淋巴结穿刺活检的60例患者分为研究组与对照组,每组各30例。研究组采用B超引导下冷冻穿刺活检术,对照组采用彩色多普勒超声实时动态监视引导下粗针穿刺活检术。比较2组的取材满意率、诊断准确率和并发症发生率。结果 研究组的取材满意率较对照组高(96.7% vs. 73.3%),研究组诊断准确率较对照组高(96.7% vs.70.0%),2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。2组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义 (0 vs.3.3%,P > 0.05)。结论 与粗针穿刺活检术相比较,B超引导下冷冻穿刺活检术对颈部淋巴结肿大的诊断效果更好,且安全。
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of B-mode ultrasound-guided cryobiopsy for cervical lymph node enlargement. Methods Sixty patients who received cervical lymph node biopsy were divided into the study (n = 30) and control groups (n = 30). In the study group, B-mode ultrasound-guided cryobiopsy was performed, and color Doppler ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy was adopted in the control group. The satisfactory rate of sampling collection, diagnostic accuracy rate and incidence rate of complications were statistically compared between two groups. Results The satisfactory rate of sampling collection in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (96.7% vs. 73.3%, P < 0.05), and the diagnostic accuracy rate in the study group was remarkably higher compared with that in the control group (96.7% vs.70.0%, P < 0.05). The incidence rate of complications did not significantly differ between two groups (0 vs. 3.3%, P > 0.05). Conclusion Compared with core-needle biopsy, B-mode ultrasound-guided cryobiopsy is more effective and safe in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node enlargement.
颈部淋巴结 / 冷冻穿刺 / 活组织检查 {{custom_keyword}} /
Cervical lymph node / Cryobiopsy / Biopsy {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 2组颈部淋巴结肿大患者穿刺活检术病理学诊断与最后诊断(例) |
| 组 别 | 诊断项目 | 转移性癌 | 恶性淋巴瘤 | 慢性淋巴结炎 | 化脓性淋巴结炎 | 淋巴结结核 | 不确定诊断 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 研究组 | 穿刺活检术病理学诊断 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 最后诊断 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
| 对照组 | 穿刺活检术病理学诊断 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 最后诊断 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
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