外伤引起的类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌致肺部感染合并败血症一例
Copy editor: 林燕薇
收稿日期: 2019-10-12
网络出版日期: 2020-04-01
版权
Pulmonary infection complicated with septicemia caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei caused by trauma: one case report
Received date: 2019-10-12
Online published: 2020-04-01
Copyright
类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌引起的类鼻疽病缺乏特异性,容易漏诊、误诊。该文报道了1例由外伤接触类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌引起的类鼻疽病患者诊疗过程。该例患者擦伤后出现不明原因发热,影像学检查右肺上叶尖后段模糊影,考虑炎症,予经验性抗感染治疗效果差,患者病情进展迅速,转入ICU,后在痰培养、血培养找到革兰阴性杆菌,鉴定为类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌,并经16S rRNA扩增及测序比对示痰液和血液里的细菌为同一株菌。根据药物敏感试验结果选用美罗培南和多西环素联合治疗后病情转稳定,最后好转出院。该例诊治提示,类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌引起的类鼻疽病缺乏特异性,主要侵犯肺部,早期对类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌的正确鉴定以及根据药物敏感试验结果进行合理抗感染治疗对改善患者预后尤为重要。
陈映 , 吴华 , 王会玉 , 王妹妹 , 卢槐 , 莫海花 . 外伤引起的类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌致肺部感染合并败血症一例[J]. 新医学, 2020 , 51(3) : 239 -241 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2020.03.017
It is likely to miss diagnosis and misdiagnose melioidosis induced by Burkholderia pseudomallei due to lack of specificity.The diagnosis and treatment of one case of melioidosis induced by Burkholderia pseudomallei caused by trauma were reported.The patient suffered from unexplained fever after abrasion injury.Imaging examination revealed blurry shadow at the posterior segment of the right upper lung tip, which was suspected as inflammation.The patient was untreated with empirical anti-infection therapy and the disease progressed rapidly.The patient was transferred to ICU.Subsequent examination detected Gram-negative bacilli in the sputum and blood samples, which were identified as Burkholderia pseudomallei.The bacteria in the sputum and blood samples were the same strain by 16S rRNA amplification and sequencing analyses.According to the results of drug sensitivity test, meropenem combined with doxycycline was delivered.The physical condition of the patient became stable and discharged.The diagnosis and treatment of this case prompt that melioidosis induced by Burkholderia pseudomallei lacks of specificity, which mainly invades into the lung.Early identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei and reasonable anti-infection treatment based on drug sensitivity test results play a significant role in improving the clinical prognosis of patients.
Key words: Melioidosis; Lung; Septicemia
| [1] |
马广强, 王倩, 朱金华, 叶荷平, 袁志明, 万红娇 . 类鼻疽菌素是类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌的主要毒力因子之一. 第二军医大学学报, 2013,34(12):1281-1285.
|
| [2] |
谭云芳, 黄增光, 吴多荣, 崔健, 卓超 . 海南地区类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌的药物敏感性分析. 中国抗生素杂志, 2017,42(5):401-407.
|
| [3] |
任春艳, 李倩 . 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德致死因子. 微生物学免疫学进展, 2015,43(3):47-50.
|
| [4] |
邹文茂, 李景辉, 邓超, 刘蕾, 李硕 . 35例类鼻疽病例临床特点分析. 中国感染控制杂志, 2018,17(2):146-150.
|
| [5] |
李晋, 鲁卫平, 黎敏, 臧婉, 周道红, 王艺, 幸运, 李进, 马珊珊, 唐霜, 张峰领 . 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌致尿路感染合并败血症1例. 国际检验医学杂志, 2018,39(5):638-640.
|
| [6] |
吴多荣, 王旭明, 黄会, 韩小胜 . 10种抗菌药物对类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌体外抗菌活性探讨. 中国热带医学, 2014,14(5):596-598.
|
| [7] |
刘园, 周万青, 张之烽, 司进 . 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌致血流感染1例. 检验医学与临床, 2016,13(4):575-576.
|
| [8] |
郑霄, 王鲁茜, 朱雄, 陈海, 吴华, 麦文慧, 李伟, 夏连续 . 强台风后类鼻疽发病情况及临床菌株分子特征的初步分析. 疾病监测, 2016,31(8):628-632.
|
| [9] |
谢甜, 王敏, 黄奕江 . 亚胺培南治疗类鼻疽肺炎并心包炎1例. 临床肺科杂志, 2018,23(2):375-377.
|
| [10] |
李铃, 王川林, 刘娇, 古雪, 梁润琴, 孙辉 . 假鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌败血症合并眶周脓肿1例. 中国感染控制杂志, 2017,16(6):574-576.
|
| [11] |
麦文慧, 朱雄, 陈海, 韩朝辉, 吴清艳, 王日, 陈柳红 . 1例类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌感染复发睾丸脓肿的临床分析. 第三军医大学学报, 2016,38(11):1226-1228.
|
| [12] |
陈如寿, 钟佳芳, 张兰聪, 吴吉芳, 蔡秋好 . 假鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌致化脓性腮腺炎1例. 中国感染控制杂志, 2018,17(1):80-81.
|
| [13] |
吴华, 王旭明, 黄东良 . 海南类鼻疽的流行病学特点和临床特点调查研究. 中国全科医学, 2013,16(3):923-926.
|
| [14] |
郑敏玲, 王丽娜, 陈茶, 屈平华 . 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌误鉴定1例. 临床检验杂志, 2018,36(4):319-320.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |