缝隙连接传递伤害性信号促进小鼠肝缺血再灌注损伤及细胞凋亡
Copy editor: 杨江瑜
收稿日期: 2020-06-18
网络出版日期: 2020-11-17
基金资助
广东省自然科学基金自由申请项目(2017A030313492)
广东省医学科研基金(A2017042)
版权
Gap junction-mediated harmful signal transmission contributes to liver injury and cell apoptosis after hepatic ischemia-reperfusion
Received date: 2020-06-18
Online published: 2020-11-17
Copyright
目的 探讨细胞缝隙连接(GJ)信号传递对肝缺血再灌注损伤(HIRI)及细胞凋亡的影响。方法 C57BL/6小鼠建立HIRI模型,随机分为假手术组(Sham组)、HIRI组、HIRI+2-氨基乙基联苯基硼酸酯(2APB)组、HIRI+维甲酸(RA)组。HIRI+2APB组及HIRI+RA组在造模前腹腔注射2APB或RA。采用HE染色观察肝组织病理损伤情况,生化检测血清ALT和AST评估肝功能情况,蛋白免疫印迹法检测凋亡相关蛋白Bim、Bax、Caspase-3的表达,TUNEL法检测肝组织细胞凋亡情况。结果 与HIRI组相比,HIRI+RA组肝损伤及凋亡明显增加,Bim介导的凋亡蛋白表达增强(P均< 0.05);相反,HIRI+2APB组可显著减轻肝损伤及细胞凋亡,并减少Bim介导的凋亡蛋白表达(P均< 0.05)。结论 GJ传递伤害性信号可能在HIRI进展中发挥重要作用。
黄菲 , 肖翠翠 , 王敏学 , 周少丽 . 缝隙连接传递伤害性信号促进小鼠肝缺血再灌注损伤及细胞凋亡[J]. 新医学, 2020 , 51(11) : 835 -839 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2020.11.006
Objective To evaluate the effect of gap junction (GJ)-mediated signal transmission on liver injury and cell apoptosis after hepatic ischemia reperfusion (HIRI). Methods C57BL/6 mouse models of HIRI were established. All animals were randomly divided into the sham operation group (Sham group), HIRI group, HIRI+2-aminoethyldiphenyl borate (2APB) group and HIRI+retinoic acid (RA) group, respectively. In the HIRI+2APB and HIRI+RA groups, the animals were intraperitoneally injected with 2APB or RA before the establishment of HIRI models. The pathological injury of liver tissues was observed by HE staining. The liver function was evaluated by biochemical detection of serum ALT and AST levels. The expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bim, Bax and Caspase-3 in liver tissues was quantitatively measured by Western blot. The cell apoptosis of liver tissues was detected by TUNEL assay. Results Compared with the HIRI group,the liver injury induced by HIRI and the cell apoptosis were aggravated and the expression level of Bim-mediated apoptosis-related protein was remarkably up-regulated in the HIRI+RA group (all P < 0.05). In the HIRI+2APB group, hepatic injury and cell apoptosis were significantly alleviated and the expression level of Bim-mediated apoptosis-related protein was remarkably down-regulated (all P < 0.05). Conclusion The harmful signal transmitted by GJ may play an important role in the development of HIRI-induced liver injury.
Key words: Hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury; Apoptosis; Gap junction
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