PHKA2相关糖原累积症IXa型一例
Copy editor: 洪悦民
收稿日期: 2020-07-31
网络出版日期: 2020-12-24
基金资助
河南省中医管理局国家中医临床研究基地专项课题(2018JDZX060)
河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2019ZY2134)
版权
PHKA2-related glycogen storage disease type IXa: a case report
Received date: 2020-07-31
Online published: 2020-12-24
Copyright
糖原累积症IXa型(GSD IXa) 是由PHKA2基因杂合突变引起的X连锁隐性遗传病。该文报道1例GSD IXa型患儿的临床资料并复习相关文献。该例患儿男,9月龄,因“运动发育落后、发现肝酶升高3个月”就诊,临床表现为翻身不灵活,不能独坐,ALT 84.0 U/L,AST 120.2 U/L,AST同工酶33.6 U/L,总蛋白57.9 g/L,白蛋白42.1 g/L,球蛋白15.8 g/L,彩色多普勒超声检查(彩超)示肝脏增大。基因检测显示患儿PHKA2基因c.3143C>T(p.T1048M)半合子突变,突变来自于杂合子母亲,为错义突变。结合患儿临床特征和基因突变测序结果,确诊为GSD IXa型。遂予患儿口服生玉米淀粉每日4次、餐间服用,予口服葡醛内酯片、复方甘草酸苷片等护肝。5个月后随访,患儿肝功能较前明显改善,复查ALT 40.0 U/L,未复查肝脏彩超,运动发育基本与同龄正常儿童相同。
米雪 , 都修波 , 常琳琳 , 谭泽圆 , 马丙祥 , 郑宏 . PHKA2相关糖原累积症IXa型一例[J]. 新医学, 2020 , 51(12) : 962 -965 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2020.12.015
Glycogen storage syndrome type IXa (GSD IXa) is an X-linked recessive genetic disease caused by heterozygous mutation of PHKA2 gene. In this article, clinical data of a child with GSD IXa were reported and related literature review was conducted. The boy aged 9 months was admitted to our hospital due to delayed development and hypertransaminasemia for 3 months. As for clinical manifestations, the boy could not turn over agilely or sit stably by himself. The ALT level was 84.0 U/L, 120.2 U/L for AST, 33.6 U/L for AST isoenzyme, 57.9 g/L for total protein, 42.1 g/L for albumin and 15.8 g/L for globulin, respectively. Color Doppler ultrasound showed liver enlargement. Genetic testing showed that the child had a hemizygous mutation of c.3143C > T (p.T1048M) in the PHKA2 gene, it was a missense mutation from a heterozygous mother. The diagnosis of GSD IXa was confirmed combined with the clinical characteristics and gene mutation sequencing results. The child was orally given with raw corn starch four times a day between meals, and glucurolactone tablets and compound glycyrrhizin tablets to protect the liver. After 5-month follow-up, the liver function of the child was significantly improved. The ALT level was detected as 40.0 U/L. Color Doppler ultrasound was not performed. Physical development of the child was basically the same as normal counterparts of the same age.
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