不同人群对抑郁症的认知及污名化态度的研究进展
董强利,医学博士,硕士生导师,心理治疗师,兰州大学第二医院心理卫生科副主任医师,2004年本科毕业至今一直从事精神医学的临床、教学及科研工作,发表国家级学术论文十余篇,获优秀论文奖一项,甘肃省医学会科技二等奖一项。兼任《四川精神卫生》编委,中华医学会精神病学分会全国青年委员,甘肃省精神病学专业委员会秘书,甘肃省医师协会精神科分会委员等。强利,E-mail: 39162597@qq.com;
张兰,兰州大学教授,精神病学教研室主任,硕士生导师,兰州大学第二医院心理卫生科主任医师。甘肃省精神疾病质量控制中心主任,专科医师培训基地主任。兼任中华医学会行为医学分会常委,中国医师协会精神科医师分会委员,中国心理卫生协会理事,西部精神医学协会神经医学心身健康专业委员会常务委员,甘肃省医师协会精神科医师专业委员会会长,甘肃省心理卫生协会秘书长,卫生部精神科医师培训专家,《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》编委,《兰州大学学报(医学版)》编委。主持完成科研项目12项,在国家级、省级杂志发表专业论文40余篇,其中SCI文章10余篇。董张兰,E-mail: zhl2526@163.com
Copy editor: 洪悦民
收稿日期: 2022-08-14
网络出版日期: 2023-02-10
基金资助
甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(21JR1RA125)
Research progress on depression literacy and stigmatizing attitudes among different populations
Received date: 2022-08-14
Online published: 2023-02-10
丁艳虹 , 董强利 , 张兰 . 不同人群对抑郁症的认知及污名化态度的研究进展[J]. 新医学, 2023 , 54(1) : 7 -12 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2023.01.002
Depression is a type of mental disease that seriously endangers human physical and mental health, which may lead to harmful behaviors, such as self-injury and suicide. Besides, depression is the strongest single risk factor associated with suicide. Poor depression literacy may affect the identification of depressive symptoms, intention to seek assistance and sense of shame in patients, resulting in delayed treatment and missing the opportunity of early treatment. At present, public stigmatizing attitudes and self-stigma of the patients are still severe social issues. Depression stigmatizing attitudes may cause a disease stigma in patients, which is the primary cause of discontinuing psychiatric treatment. In this article, depression literacy and stigma among different populations were reviewed and relevant factors were analyzed, aiming to enhance public depression literacy, minimize stigmatizing attitudes and mitigate the sense of stigma in depression patients.
Key words: Depression; Literacy; Stigma; Stigmatizing attitudes
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