雷帕霉素调控TRAP1抑制三阴型乳腺癌细胞增殖
Copy editor: 洪悦民
收稿日期: 2022-11-04
网络出版日期: 2023-07-14
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(81960481)
Rapamycin affects the proliferation of triple-negative breast cancer cells by regulating TRAP1
Received date: 2022-11-04
Online published: 2023-07-14
目的 分析雷帕霉素通过调控肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白1(TRAP1)影响三阴型乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231增殖的药理过程,探讨雷帕霉素抗乳腺癌的作用机制。方法 将MDA-MB-231随机分为对照组和不同剂量的雷帕霉素组,随后分别在24 h和48 h采用四氮唑蓝比色实验检测雷帕霉素对细胞增殖的影响。同时以半抑制浓度(IC50)为研究条件,采用流式细胞术检测雷帕霉素对MDA-MB-231细胞周期的影响;采用蛋白免疫印迹法检测雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)、p-mTOR、TRAP1的蛋白表达;采用定量PCR检测mTOR、TRAP1的mRNA;采用ATP试剂盒检测ATP含量;采用乳酸试剂盒检测乳酸的含量。结果 雷帕霉素能抑制MDA-MB-231的增殖,在24 h时,细胞增殖率开始下降,48 h时,细胞增殖率下降更明显,并在10 μmol/L、48 h的条件下达到IC50,且呈剂量及时间依赖性(P < 0.01)。雷帕霉素可以造成细胞周期G1期阻滞(P < 0.01)。与对照组相比,加药48 h雷帕霉素组TRAP1的mRNA表达下降(P < 0.05),p-mTOR和TRAP1蛋白表达也下降(P < 0.001),而mTOR的mRNA和总mTOR蛋白变化比较差异均无统计学意义(P均> 0.05),ATP含量上升(P< 0.001),乳酸含量下降(P< 0.001)。结论 雷帕霉素可调控三阴型乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231的代谢进程而抑制细胞增殖,该过程与TRAP1的下降有关。
关键词: 雷帕霉素; 三阴型乳腺癌; 肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白1
黄思源 , 石雅倩 , 李鑫 , 卢敏 , 郭文礼 , 刘勇成 , 欧叶涛 . 雷帕霉素调控TRAP1抑制三阴型乳腺癌细胞增殖[J]. 新医学, 2023 , 54(6) : 410 -414 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2023.06.007
Objective To investigate the pharmacological process of the effect of rapamycin upon the proliferation of triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells by regulating tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (TRAP1),and to unravel the anti-breast cancer mechanism of rapamycin. Methods MDA-MB-231 cells were randomly divided into the control group and different-dose rapamycin groups,and then the effect of rapamycin on cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay at 24 h and 48 h,respectively. Meantime,the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of rapamycin was considered as the research condition. The effect of rapamycin on MDA-MB-231 cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry. The expression levels of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR),p-mTOR and TRAP1 proteins were detected by Western blot. The expression levels of mTOR and TRAP1 mRNA were measured by qPCR. ATP content was detected by ATP kit. The amount of lactic acid was determined by lactate assay kit. Results Rapamycin inhibited the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P < 0.01). The proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells was decreased at 24 h and significantly decreased at 48 h after rapamycin treatment. IC50 was obtained at 10 μmol/L after 48 h. Rapamycin induced cell cycle arrest at G1 phase (P < 0.01). Compared with the control group,the expression level of TRAP1 mRNA was significantly down-regulated (P < 0.05),and the expression levels of p-mTOR and TRAP1 proteins were significantly down-regulated (both P < 0.001),whereas the expression levels of mTOR mRNA and total mTOR protein were not significantly changed (both P > 0.05),the content of ATP was significantly increased (P < 0.001),and the content of lactic acid was significantly decreased (P < 0.001) in the 48-h rapamycin group. Conclusion Rapamycin can inhibit the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells by regulating the metabolic process,which is related to the decrease of TRAP1.
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