基于RNA-Seq技术分析大肠埃希菌诱导阴道上皮细胞炎症反应分子机制
Copy editor: 林燕薇
收稿日期: 2023-05-08
网络出版日期: 2023-08-09
基金资助
中山市社会公益科技研究专项项目(2018B1001)
Molecular mechanism of Escherichia coli-induced inflammatory response in vaginal epithelial cells using RNA-Seq analysis
Received date: 2023-05-08
Online published: 2023-08-09
目的 研究大肠埃希菌感染诱导阴道上皮细胞炎症反应的分子机制。方法 制备大肠埃希菌刺激阴道上皮细胞炎症反应模型,采用RNA测序(RNA-Seq)获取对照组和大肠埃希菌刺激组间的差异表达基因谱,进而使用生物信息学分析差异表达基因的富集信号通路,实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)验证测序结果。结果 在对照组和大肠埃希菌刺激组间共发现4 899个差异表达基因,其中上调和下调基因分别为1 531和 3 368个。基因本体论(GO)分析显示,其功能富集在生物学行为控制模块的血小板衍生生长因子结合和辅助因子结合、细胞组成模块的内质网伴侣复合物,以及分子功能模块的内质网折叠蛋白方面。京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)分析显示这些基因富集于39条信号通路,如核因子-κB(NF-κB)通路。RT-qPCR结果与RNA-Seq结果一致,证实大肠埃希菌刺激组细胞TNF-α表达上调(P < 0.05)。结论 TNF-α调控NF-κB信号通路可能是大肠埃希菌诱导阴道上皮细胞炎症反应关键分子机制。
王冬纳 , 何淑明 . 基于RNA-Seq技术分析大肠埃希菌诱导阴道上皮细胞炎症反应分子机制[J]. 新医学, 2023 , 54(7) : 511 -516 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2023.07.011
Objective To investigate the molecular mechanism of inflammatory response in vaginal epithelial cells induced by Escherichia coli infection. Methods An inflammatory response model in vaginal epithelial cells stimulated by Escherichia coli was established. Then, differentially-expressed gene profiles between the control and Escherichia coli stimulation groups were obtained by RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). The enrichment signaling pathways of differentially-expressed genes were identified by bioinformatic analysis. The sequencing results were validated by quantitative fluorescent real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). Results A total of 4899 differentially-expressed genes were found between the control and the Escherichia coli stimulation groups, including 1531 up-regulated genes and 3368 down-regulated genes. Gene Ontology (GO) showed that the functions of differentially-expressed genes were dominantly enriched in platelet-derived growth factor binding and co-receptor binding in the biological process term, endoplasmic reticulum chaperone complex in the cellular component term and protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum in the molecular functional term, respectively. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) showed that these differentially-expressed genes were enriched in 39 signaling pathways, such as the NF-κB signaling pathway. The upregulation of differentially-expressed gene TNF-α was validated by RT-qPCR (P < 0.05), which was consistent with the RNA-Seq results. Conclusion TNF-α regulating the NF-κB signaling pathway is a critical molecular mechanism of Escherichia coli-induced inflammatory response in vaginal epithelial cells.
Key words: RNA sequencing; Escherichia coli; Aerobic vaginitis; Inflammatory response
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