病例资料
一、主诉和现病史
二、体格及实验室检查
图1 厄洛替尼致头皮痤疮样皮疹患者头顶图片注:A为入院时(2021年5月20日)炎症性脱发,头皮可见明显红斑、丘疹和脓疱,部分伴有渗出、糜烂和结痂;B为2021年6月15日皮损,头顶大面积脱发,仍有较多新发皮疹,结痂较前增厚;C为2021年6月29日皮损较前减轻、新发皮损减少、厚痂基本脱落;D为治疗7周(2021年7月13日)后无新发皮损,头皮颜色基本恢复正常,仅见少量陈旧性皮损和色素沉着。 |
厄洛替尼致头皮痤疮样皮疹一例
Copy editor: 杨江瑜
收稿日期: 2022-12-18
网络出版日期: 2023-08-09
Scalp acneiform rash caused by erlotinib: a case report
Received date: 2022-12-18
Online published: 2023-08-09
张芊 , 张欣 , 王倩 , 周夕湲 , 张丽霞 . 厄洛替尼致头皮痤疮样皮疹一例[J]. 新医学, 2023 , 54(7) : 527 -530 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2023.07.014
Acneiform rash is a chronic inflammatory skin disease involving hair follicle and sebaceous glands, primarily manifested with papules, pustules, cysts and nodules, accompanied by obvious pruritus. Here, we reported a 61-year-old female lung cancer patient presenting with recurrent erythema, papules, erosion, pustules and alopecia after oral administration of erlotinib. Staphylococcus aureus and Trichophyton rubrum were cultured in the secretions from the lesions. She was diagnosed with scalp acneiform rash and fungal skin infection. High clinical efficacy was achieved after combined use of multiple drugs. Oral intake of erlotinib was not discontinued throughout the treatment. This case suggests that epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors may cause recurrent or refractory acneiform rash. It is necessary to deepen the understanding of these adverse reactions and take active therapeutic measures to avoid the interruption or even discontinuation of targeted therapy.
Key words: Erlotinib; Acneiform rash; Crisaborole; Treatment
图1 厄洛替尼致头皮痤疮样皮疹患者头顶图片注:A为入院时(2021年5月20日)炎症性脱发,头皮可见明显红斑、丘疹和脓疱,部分伴有渗出、糜烂和结痂;B为2021年6月15日皮损,头顶大面积脱发,仍有较多新发皮疹,结痂较前增厚;C为2021年6月29日皮损较前减轻、新发皮损减少、厚痂基本脱落;D为治疗7周(2021年7月13日)后无新发皮损,头皮颜色基本恢复正常,仅见少量陈旧性皮损和色素沉着。 |
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