1 对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 数据收集
1.3 统计学方法
2 结果
2.1 2组患儿基本情况
表1 MPP进展PB组与MPP组患儿基本资料比较Table 1 Comparison of basic data between MPP progressing into PB group and MPP group |
| 变 量 | MPP进展PB组(n=67) | MPP组(n=320) | t/χ 2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄/月 | 85.2±30.9 | 80.3±29.5 | 1.178 | 0.242 |
| 身高/cm | 124.6±19.4 | 120.3±18.1 | 1.519 | 0.133 |
| 体质量/kg | 24.5±10.5 | 22.8±8.6 | 1.194 | 0.236 |
| 男性/n(%) | 42(62.7) | 164(51.2) | 2.911 | 0.088 |
| 入院前抗生素使用/n(%) | 64(95.5) | 298(93.1) | 0.527 | 0.468 |
| 抗生素使用种类/n(%) | ||||
| 大环内酯类 | 44(65.7) | 222(69.4) | 0.354 | 0.552 |
| 头孢类 | 45(67.2) | 242(75.6) | 2.070 | 0.150 |
| 青霉素类 | 7(10.4) | 34(10.6) | 0.002 | 0.966 |
| 多西环素 | 3(4.5) | 1(0.3) | 0.017a | |
| 其他b | 1(1.5) | 2(0.6) | 0.436a | |
| 入院前使用2种及以上抗生素/n(%) | 28(45.9) | 177(56.7) | 2.417 | 0.120 |
| 入院前病程/d | 6.6±2.6 | 6.8±2.4 | -0.723 | 0.470 |
| 重症患儿/n(%) | 67(100.0) | 267(83.4) | <0.001 | |
| 危重症患儿/n(%) | 6(9.0) | 0(0) | <0.001 |
注:a采用Fisher精确检验;b克林霉素、庆大霉素。 |
2.2 MPP进展PB组患儿纤维支气管镜下塑型物分布特点
表2 MPP进展PB患儿塑型物分布特点Table 2 Characteristics of bronchial cast distribution in MPP patients progressing into PB |
| 塑型物分布 | n | 占比/% |
|---|---|---|
| 左上叶 | 4 | 6.0 |
| 左下叶 | 6 | 8.9 |
| 右上叶 | 5 | 7.5 |
| 右中叶 | 1 | 1.5 |
| 右下叶 | 8 | 11.9 |
| ≥2个肺叶 | 43 | 64.2 |
2.3 MPP进展PB组与MPP组患儿混合感染情况比较
表3 MPP进展PB组与MPP组患儿混合感染情况比较Table 3 Comparison of mixed infection status between MPP progressing into PB group and MPP group |
| 变 量 | MPP进展PB组(n=67) | MPP组(n=320) | χ 2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 混合感染/n(%) | 21(31.3) | 24(7.5) | 30.65 | <0.001 |
| 病毒/n(%) | 11(16.4) | 13(4.1) | 14.53 | <0.001 |
| 细菌/n(%) | 13(19.4) | 12(3.8) | 22.46 | <0.001 |
2.4 MPP进展PB组与MPP组患儿影像学改变情况比较
2.5 MPP进展PB组与MPP组患儿实验室检查结果比较
表4 MPP进展PB组与MPP组患儿实验室检查结果比较Table 4 Comparison of the laboratory test results between MPP progressing into PB group and MPP group |
| 变 量 | MPP进展PB组(n=67) | MPP组(n=320) | Z/ χ 2/t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WBC/(×109/L) | 6.9(5.7,10.4) | 6.9(5.5,8.4) | -0.839 | 0.401 |
| HB/(g/L) | 120(114,126) | 122(115,127) | -0.823 | 0.411 |
| PLT/(×109/L) | 256(212,354) | 277(230,338) | -1.055 | 0.291 |
| N%/% | 66.5(57.0,75.0) | 63.0(56.0,69.0) | -2.378 | 0.017 |
| L%/% | 23.3(17.0,31.0) | 27.0(21.0,33.0) | -2.726 | 0.006 |
| NLR | 2.87(1.77,4.33) | 2.31(1.66,3.18) | -2.642 | 0.008 |
| NLR>3.15/n(%) | 31(46.3) | 85(26.5) | 10.25 | 0.001 |
| N/(×109/L) | 4.4(3.4,6.8) | 4.2(3.4,5.4) | -1.561 | 0.119 |
| L/(×109/L) | 1.6(1.2,2.4) | 1.8(1.4,2.4) | -1.690 | 0.091 |
| PCT/(ng/L) | 0.54±1.24 | 0.17±0.43 | 4.295 | <0.001 |
| PCT>0.17(ng/L)/n(%) | 31(46.3) | 58(18.1) | 24.779 | <0.001 |
| LDH/(U/L) | 352(267,509) | 303(263,352) | -3.650 | <0.001 |
| LDH>408.5(U/L)/n(%) | 25(37.3) | 34(10.6) | 30.539 | <0.001 |
| CRP/(mg/L) | 47.9±73.0 | 23.1±21.9 | 5.112 | <0.001 |
| CRP>21.3(mg/L)/n(%) | 38(56.7) | 114(35.6) | 10.333 | 0.001 |
2.6 MPP进展PB的多因素分析
表5 MPP进展PB的多因素Logistic回归分析Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of MPP progressing into PB |
| 变 量 | β | SE | Wald | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLR>3.15 ng/L | 0.734 | 0.301 | 5.953 | 0.015 | 2.084(1.155,3.759) |
| LDH>408.5 U/L | 1.244 | 0.336 | 13.736 | <0.001 | 3.469(1.797,6.696) |
| 影像学改变 | 0.996 | 0.398 | 6.244 | 0.012 | 2.707(1.241,5.907) |
| 混合感染 | 1.508 | 0.367 | 16.897 | <0.001 | 4.517(2.201,9.271) |