
多模态超声及人工智能用于足月妊娠引产效果的预测价值

|
罗颖欣,硕士研究生,研究方向:妇产超声医学,E-mail: luoyx255@mail2.sysu.edu.cn |
Copy editor: 林燕薇
收稿日期: 2025-03-25
网络出版日期: 2025-09-02
基金资助
广东省自然科学基金(2022A1515012027)
Predictive value of multimodal ultrasound and artificial intelligence in predicting the effect of induction of labor in full term pregnancy
Received date: 2025-03-25
Online published: 2025-09-02
足月引产是产科处理高危妊娠的常用手段,主要通过药物或球囊等其他方法,通过人为干预启动产程,减少母儿不良妊娠结局的发生。引产过程中,宫颈条件不成熟是导致引产失败的主要原因之一。传统的Bishop评分虽广泛应用于宫颈成熟度的评估,但其主观性强,难以提供准确的预测。二维、三维超声测量显示出较高的预测价值。此外,机器学习和深度学习技术在超声图像分析中的应用,进一步提升了宫颈成熟度和引产结局的预测准确性。随着超声技术的快速发展,多模态超声技术逐渐成为评估宫颈成熟状态和预测引产成功率的重要工具。文章系统总结了多模态超声技术和人工智能技术在预测足月引产分娩结局、分娩时间等方面的研究进展,为临床诊断提供了更为可靠的理论依据和实践参考。
罗颖欣 , 陈洁莹 , 许晶莹 , 黄泽萍 . 多模态超声及人工智能用于足月妊娠引产效果的预测价值[J]. 新医学, 2025 , 56(7) : 629 -637 . DOI: 10.12464/j.issn.0253-9802.2025-0105
Induction of labor at full term (IOL) is a commonly used clinical intervention in obstetrics for managing high-risk pregnancies. It primarily involves pharmacological or mechanical methods, such as balloon catheters, to artificially initiate labor, aiming to reduce adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. One of the primary reasons for IOL failure is the immaturity of the cervix. Although traditional Bishop score has been widely used for assessing cervical maturity, its subjective nature limits its ability to provide accurate predictions. In contrast, two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasound measurements have demonstrated higher predictive value. Furthermore, the application of machine learning and deep learning techniques in ultrasound image analysis has significantly enhanced the accuracy of predicting cervical maturity and IOL outcomes. With the rapid advancement of ultrasound technology, multimodal ultrasound techniques have become essential tools for evaluating cervical status and predicting the success of IOL. This review systematically summarizes recent progress in the application of multimodal ultrasound and artificial intelligence techniques for predicting delivery outcomes and timing in IOL at full term, providing a more reliable theoretical foundation and practical reference for clinical diagnosis.

| [1] |
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组. 妊娠晚期促子宫颈成熟与引产指南(2024)[J]. 中华妇产科杂志, 2024, 59(11): 819-828. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240707-00381.
Obstetrics Subgroup of Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Chinese Medical Association. Guideline of cervical ripening and labor induction during the third trimester pregnancy (2024)[J]. Chin J Obstet Gynecol, 2024, 59(11): 819-828. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240707-00381.
|
| [2] |
杨丽菊, 时春艳. 促宫颈成熟和引产:2023年加拿大妇产科医师协会指南解读[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2023, 26(10):803-810. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20230921-00220.
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
许云燕. 应用E-cervix弹性技术进行临产前宫颈成熟度评估及产程的相关性研究[D]. 合肥: 安徽医科大学, 2022. DOI: 10.26921/d.cnki.ganyu.2022.000703.
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
刘洪莉, 李俊男. 《产时超声: 世界围产医学会和围产医学基金会临床实践指南和推荐》解读[J/OL]. 中国产前诊断杂志(电子版), 2022, 14(3): 1-7. DOI: 10.13470/j.cnki.cjpd.2022.03.001.
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
钟万霖, 卓秀芳, 李菱, 等. 经阴道超声测量宫颈角预测自发性早产的临床价值[J]. 影像研究与医学应用, 2023, 7(20): 47-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3807.2023.20.014.
|
| [14] |
卢文岳, 肖慧彬, 黄素梅, 等. 经阴道超声测量子宫颈角联合宫颈长度预测胎儿早产的可行性研究[J]. 中国医药科学, 2023, 13(9): 118-121. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0616.2023.09.030.
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
汪银, 黄婷, 刘德红, 等. 宫颈后角和进展角预测引产后阴道分娩的临床价值[J]. 临床超声医学杂志, 2024, 26(1): 70-74. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-6978.2024.01.016.
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
刘沫, 王雯雯, 呼慧莲, 等. 产程进展角对妊娠晚期引产结局的预测价值[J]. 中国妇幼健康研究, 2023, 34(11): 61-66. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2023.11.009.
|
| [19] |
刘森, 陈震宇, 邢艳菲. 以第二产程中经会阴超声所测进展角预测分娩方式:meta分析[J]. 中国医学影像技术, 2024, 40(5): 752-757. DOI: 10.13929/j.issn.1003-3289.2024.05.025.
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
李璐, 谭烨, 吴春晓. 三维超声测量AOP和HPD在异常产程中指导分娩策略的临床价值[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2024, 23(3):285-289. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2024.03.016.
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
陈捷, 黄国伟, 黄秋英. 第一产程经会阴二、三维超声检测对初产妇阴道分娩及分娩时长的预测价值[J]. 广州医科大学学报, 2024, 52(5): 30-34. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-9664.2024.05.06.
|
| [30] |
许美玲, 王雪, 梁晓君. 产前骨盆三维导航在阴道分娩中的应用价值[J/OL]. 实用妇科内分泌电子杂志, 2022, 9(28):95-97. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-9664.2024.05.06.
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
刘源瀛, 张爱青, 王永清. 宫颈Bishop评分联合宫颈超声弹性成像及血清学标志物对宫颈成熟度评估价值的研究[J]. 国际妇产科学杂志, 2024, 51(2): 184-188. DOI: 10.12280/gjfckx.20230506.
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |