Pulmonary infection complicated with septicemia caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei caused by trauma: one case report
Received date: 2019-10-12
Online published: 2020-04-01
Copyright
It is likely to miss diagnosis and misdiagnose melioidosis induced by Burkholderia pseudomallei due to lack of specificity.The diagnosis and treatment of one case of melioidosis induced by Burkholderia pseudomallei caused by trauma were reported.The patient suffered from unexplained fever after abrasion injury.Imaging examination revealed blurry shadow at the posterior segment of the right upper lung tip, which was suspected as inflammation.The patient was untreated with empirical anti-infection therapy and the disease progressed rapidly.The patient was transferred to ICU.Subsequent examination detected Gram-negative bacilli in the sputum and blood samples, which were identified as Burkholderia pseudomallei.The bacteria in the sputum and blood samples were the same strain by 16S rRNA amplification and sequencing analyses.According to the results of drug sensitivity test, meropenem combined with doxycycline was delivered.The physical condition of the patient became stable and discharged.The diagnosis and treatment of this case prompt that melioidosis induced by Burkholderia pseudomallei lacks of specificity, which mainly invades into the lung.Early identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei and reasonable anti-infection treatment based on drug sensitivity test results play a significant role in improving the clinical prognosis of patients.
Key words: Melioidosis; Lung; Septicemia
Chen Ying , Wu Hua , Wang Huiyu , Wang Meimei , Lu Huai , Mo Haihua . Pulmonary infection complicated with septicemia caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei caused by trauma: one case report[J]. JOURNAL OF NEW MEDICINE, 2020 , 51(3) : 239 -241 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2020.03.017
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