Research progress on CAR-T and TCR-T in adoptive cellular immunotherapy for tumors
Received date: 2020-09-22
Online published: 2021-03-31
Copyright
In recent years, novel biological technologies have been constantly applied in clinical practice. Immunotherapy is considered as a new type of anti-tumor therapy. Immunotherapy in the tumor microenvironment stimulates immune function, enhances anti-tumor immunity, and then directly recognizes and kills tumor cells. At present, multiple immunotherapies have been utilized to treat tumors, such as immune checkpoint therapy, cytokines, tumor vaccines, adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACI), etc. ACI can kill tumor cells without compromising the immune system and function, and avoid tumor immune escape, which has become a research hot spot at home and abroad. The genetically-modified T cell is the deepest field in the clinical application of ACI. The genetically-modified T cells can be divided into chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) and T-cell receptor-modified T cells (TCR-T). In this article, the research progress on CAR-T and TCR-T therapies was reviewed.
Zhang Qingqing , Xu Lianrong . Research progress on CAR-T and TCR-T in adoptive cellular immunotherapy for tumors[J]. JOURNAL OF NEW MEDICINE, 2021 , 52(3) : 165 -169 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2021.03.003
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