The effect and mechanism of FXR signaling pathway on lipid accumulation induced by Polygonum multiflorum thumb
Received date: 2021-06-06
Online published: 2021-11-19
Copyright
Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of Polygonum multiflorum thumb (PMT) on lipid accumulation in hepatic cells. Methods Immortalized hepatocyte LO2 cell line was treated with non free fatty acids (FFA) to establish the lipid accumulation cell model. Following treatment with 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 μg/mL PMT for 24 h, the LO2 cells were assessed for lipid accumulation by Oil red O staining. The expression levels of FXR, BSEP, SHP and CYP7A1 were quantitatively measured by real-time quantitative fluorescence PCR. The expression levels of FXR and key proteins in the downstream signaling pathway were detected by Western Blot. Results In LO2 cells treated with PMT, the intensity of Oil red O staining was increased with the increasing concentration of PMT. The expression level of FXR mRNA was significantly down-regulated, those of BSEP and SHP mRNA in the downstream signaling pathway were down-regulated accordingly, whereas that of CYP7A1 mRNA in LO2 cells was significantly up-regulated (all P < 0.05). In PMT-treated LO2 cells, the expression level of FXR protein was significantly down-regulated, the phosphorylated level of PKC was considerably decreased, the expression level of total PKC was not significantly changed and that of SHP protein was significantly down-regulated. Conclusions PMT may aggravate lipid accumulation via suppressing the FXR-PKC/SHP signaling pathway. These findings provide novel theoretical evidence for the treatment of liver injury caused by PMT induced-intrahepatic cholestasis.
Han Zongping , Zhuo Feixia , Li Fang , Xia Jinyu , Huang Mingxing . The effect and mechanism of FXR signaling pathway on lipid accumulation induced by Polygonum multiflorum thumb[J]. JOURNAL OF NEW MEDICINE, 2021 , 52(10) : 759 -763 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2021.10.007
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