Advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of pain in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
Received date: 2025-02-24
Online published: 2025-09-02
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a group of autoimmune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system, mainly involving the optic nerve and spinal cord. Pain is a common clinical symptom in the course of NMOSD, which severely affects the quality of life of patients. At present, clinical use of glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, analgesics and other drugs can partially alleviate NMOSD complicated with pain. However, recurrence, aggravation or persistence of the pain, and low efficacy remain the challenges. Consequently, progress in clinical characteristics, pathogenesis and treatment of NMOSD-related pain was reviewed, aiming to provide reference for the clinical treatment and management.
Key words: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders; Pain; Pathogenesis; Treatment
CHAI Wen , ZHANG Hongya , GAO Pan , CHEN Xiaowu , LI Fangming . Advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of pain in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders[J]. JOURNAL OF NEW MEDICINE, 2025 , 56(8) : 808 -815 . DOI: 10.12464/j.issn.0253-9802.2025-0057
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