双相障碍与过敏性鼻炎共病的现状、机制与治疗策略

Comorbidity of bipolar disorder and allergic rhinitis: current status, mechanisms, and treatment strategies

  • 摘要: 双相障碍(BD)和过敏性鼻炎(AR)均为严重影响患者生活质量的常见疾病。既往流行病学研究提示,两者具有较高的共病率,但关于两者之间的内在联系机制,目前尚未明确,其潜在机制涉及免疫炎症、神经内分泌调节、睡眠障碍及环境因素等多方面的共同作用。本文分别从流行病学、共病机制、治疗管理策略这3个方面深入探讨它们之间的联系,旨在加深临床医师对两者共病的理解,为两者共病的临床诊治提供决策依据。

     

    Abstract: Bipolar disorder (BD) and allergic rhinitis (AR) are common conditions that can markedly impair patients’ quality of life. Previous epidemiological studies have shown a relatively high comorbidity rate between the two; however, the mechanisms underlying their intrinsic association remain unclear. The underlying mechanism involves the combined effects of immune inflammation, neuroendocrine regulation, sleep disorders and environmental factors. This paper explores the links between BD and AR from three perspectives: epidemiology, mechanisms of comorbidity, and treatment and management strategies, with the aim of improving clinicians’ understanding of this comorbidity and providing a basis for clinical decision-making in diagnosis and treatment.

     

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