Experimental study of near-infrared imaging of fluorescent nanoparticles in gastric cancer mouse models with subcutaneous tumors
Received date: 2020-11-10
Online published: 2021-06-09
Copyright
Objective To synthesize a gastric cancer-specific nanoparticle and to explore the value of the nanoparticle in accurate diagnosis and complete resection of gastric cancer under the guidance of self-built near-infrared fluorescence laparoscopy. Methods Indocyanine green (ICG) was encapsulated into the amphiphilic polymer distearyl phosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-Maleimide (DSPE-PEG-Mal) by self-assembly method. And the surface of the polymer was modified with arginine-glycine-aspartic acid polypeptide (RGD) to prepare targeted nanoparticles DSPE-PEG-RGD@ICG. The product was verified by NMR and the optical properties were detected by absorption spectrum. The gastric cancer mouse models with subcutaneous tumors were established, and the tumors were detected and resected under self-built near infrared fluorescence laparoscopy. Results The NMR spectra showed that the product was consistent with the expected product and showed a similar absorption spectra to free ICG. In in vivo experiment, DSPE-PEG-RGD@ICG could specifically target gastric cancer and guide the complete resection of tumors. At 4 h after intravenous administration, the location of tumors could be clearly displayed by fluorescence laparoscopy. The detection rate of subcutaneous tumors in gastric cancer mouse models was 91.8%, and the minimum diameter of detected tumors was 4.9 mm. Conclusions The successfully prepared nanoparticles targeting gastric cancer have optical properties similar to that of ICG, which can effectively assist surgeons in the complete resection of subcutaneous tumors in gastric cancer mice under the guidance of self-built fluorescence endoscopy system.
Shao Jun , Zheng Xiaoming , Liu Qiong , Zhu Ning , Zhao Lingzhi , Wei Bo . Experimental study of near-infrared imaging of fluorescent nanoparticles in gastric cancer mouse models with subcutaneous tumors[J]. JOURNAL OF NEW MEDICINE, 2021 , 52(5) : 328 -333 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2021.05.006
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