• 摘要: 为促进成人非人类免疫缺陷病毒相关隐球菌性脑膜炎患者临床护理实践的规范化,提升护理质量并改善患者预后特制定该篇共识。编写团队通过系统检索中英文数据库获取循证证据,结合临床专家访谈,初步拟定共识内容,并经过2轮专家函询和1次专家会议修订完善,最终形成涵盖护理评估、静脉治疗与用药护理、相关症状的护理、围术期护理、并发症的预防与护理及康复护理六大核心板块的共识终稿。该篇共识特别注重系统性评估、个体化用药监护、并发症预警和康复连续性,致力于为该类患者的专科护理提供标准化、实用性的临床实践依据,保障护理安全与质量。

     

    Abstract: This consensus was developed to standardize clinical nursing practice for adult patients with non-HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis, with the goal of enhancing the quality of care and improving patient prognosis. The development process involved systematic evidence retrieval from major Chinese and English databases, supplemented by in-depth interviews with clinical specialists, leading to the formulation of a preliminary draft. Subsequent revisions through two rounds of Delphi expert consultations and one multidisciplinary panel meeting culminated in the finalized consensus. The framework encompasses six critical domains: comprehensive nursing assessment, intravenous therapy and pharmacotherapeutic management, nursing care for related symptoms, perioperative nursing care, prevention and management of common complications, and structured rehabilitation. Particular emphasis is placed on holistic patient evaluation, tailored therapeutic drug monitoring, early recognition of complications, and integrated rehabilitative continuity. This consensus seeks to deliver an evidence-based, standardized operational framework for specialized nursing practice, thereby safeguarding therapeutic efficacy and promoting excellence in patient care.

     

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