• 摘要: 在响应国内成人肠造口护理的临床需求与患者期望的背景下,中华护理学会伤口、造口、失禁护理专业委员会联合中国抗癌协会大肠癌整合护理专业委员会和北京大学医学部循证护理研究中心组织全国相关领域专家构建指南编写团队,依据《WHO指南制定手册》,针对确定的临床问题,系统检索文献并进行严格的质量评价,通过专家共识会形成推荐意见并撰写成人肠造口护理指南(以下简称《指南》)初稿。《指南》初稿经过全国各地24名相关领域专家的评审,结合评审意见修订指南后召开专家定稿会,形成了最终版《指南》,包括成人肠造口术前护理、术后护理、康复期护理、肠造口及周围皮肤并发症护理四大方面,89条推荐意见。《指南》基于现有最佳证据、国内临床实践现状及专业判断,具有高度科学性和实用性,可用于指导成人肠造口护理的临床实践。

     

    Abstract: In response to the clinical needs and patient expectations regarding adult enterostomy care in China, the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing Committee of Chinese Nursing Association cooperated with Professional Committee of Integrated Nursing for Colorectal Cancer of China Anti-cancer Association and Evidence-based Nursing Center of Peking University Health Science Center to organize a panel of national experts in relevant field to form a guideline development team. Following the WHO Handbook for Guideline Development, the team systematically reviewed literature and conducted rigorous quality assessments addressing defined clinical issues. Through expert consensus meetings, recommendations were formulated, and the initial draft of the Guideline for Adult Enterostomy Care (hereinafter referred to as the Guideline) was prepared. The draft Guideline underwent review by 24 experts from various regions across China. Based on their feedback, the Guideline was revised, and a final expert meeting was convened to formulate the final version. The finalized Guideline covers four major aspects: preoperative care, postoperative care, rehabilitation care, and management of enterostomy and peristomal skin complications, comprising a total of 89 recommendations. Based on the best evidence available, current domestic clinical practices, and professional judgment, the Guideline is highly scientific and practical, which can be applied to guide clinical practice in adult enterostomy care.

     

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