Abstract: Hemorrhagic stroke is a sudden onset of cerebral aneurysm rupture or vascular leakage, leading to cerebral blood circulation disorders. Patients with cerebrovascular diseases may suffer from cerebral arterial stenosis, occlusion or rupture caused by various causes, thereby resulting in acute cerebrovascular hemorrhage. Patients are clinically manifested with the symptoms and signs related to temporary or permanent cerebral dysfunction. In this article, the genes, research progress and high-risk genes of hemorrhagic stroke in China were summarized.