合并COPD的BPH患者尿流动力学特征研究

Urodynamic characteristics of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨BPH合并COPD患者的尿流动力学特点。方法 选择78例BPH患者,分为合并COPD的BPH组(43例)和无合并COPD的BPH组(35例),分别检测2组患者的前列腺体积和尿流动力学参数。结果 与无合并COPD的BPH组患者相比,合并COPD的BPH组患者的最大尿流率降低、最大尿流率时的逼尿肌压下降、膀胱收缩指数减少(P均< 0.05)。2组BPH患者的年龄、前列腺体积、残余尿量、尿道阻力因子、梗阻指数压力和膀胱出口梗阻指数比较差异均无统计学意义(P均> 0.05)。结论 合并COPD的BPH患者具有膀胱逼尿肌收缩乏力的尿流动力学特征。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the urodynamic characteristics of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods Seventy-eight BPH patients were recruited and divided into the BPH complicated with COPD group (n = 43) and BPH group (n = 35). The prostate volume and urodynamic parameters were measured between two groups. Results Compared with the BPH group, the maximum urinary flow rate was decreased, detrusor pressure at the maximum urinary flow rate was declined and the bladder contraction index (BCI) was decreased in the BPH complicated with COPD group (all P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in age, prostate volume, residual urine volume, specific urethral resistance factor (URA), obstruction index (OBI) pressure and bladder outlet obstruction index (BOOI) between two groups (all P > 0.05). Conclusion BPH patients complicated with COPD show the urodynamic characteristics of detrusor underactivity of the bladder.

     

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