子宫体中肾样腺癌累及子宫颈一例

Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus involving cervix: a case report

  • 摘要: 中肾样腺癌(MLA)是一种罕见的发生于子宫体和卵巢的恶性肿瘤。子宫体MLA与子宫颈中肾腺癌具有相似的组织学、免疫表型和分子病理特征;而且子宫体MLA可出现多种生长模式,易被误诊为低级别子宫内膜样腺癌、透明细胞癌和浆液性腺癌,故诊断该病极具挑战。该文报道了一例58岁子宫体MLA的病例,由于疾病罕见,诊断困难,且该病累及子宫颈,与子宫颈中肾腺癌的鉴别更是增加了该病例的诊断难度。该文通过分析该病例的特点,对子宫体MLA的病理、临床症状、诊断、治疗和预后进行文献复习,以期提高临床医师和病理医师对该病的认识,从而避免误诊和误治。

     

    Abstract: Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA) is a rare malignant tumor occurring in the uterine corpus and ovary. MLA of the uterine corpus shows similar histological,immunophenotypic and molecular pathological features with mesonephric adenocarcinoma (MA) of the cervix. In addition,MLA of the uterine corpus can present with a variety of growth patterns,which is likely to be misinterpreted and misdiagnosed as low-grade endometrioid adenocarcinoma,clear cell carcinoma and serous carcinoma. Hence,the diagnosis of MLA of the uterine corpus is rather challenging. Here,we reported a 58-year-old woman diagnosed with MLA of the uterine corpus. It was difficult to make the diagnosis of this extremely rare disease. Moreover,MLA was involved with the cervix,which increased the difficulty of differential diagnosis from MA of the cervix. In this article,clinical characteristics of this rare case were analyzed and literature review was conducted on the pathology,clinical symptoms,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of MLA of the uterine corpus,aiming to increase the awareness of this disease among clinicians and pathologists,thus avoiding the misdiagnosis and ineffective treatment.

     

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