PCI术后患者抗血小板药抵抗的临床分析

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨PCI术后患者双联抗血小板治疗过程中药物抵抗的发现和处理方法。 方法:51例PCI术后规律接受双联抗血小板(阿司匹林和氯吡格雷)治疗发生皮肤异常改变者,检测其残余血小板聚集率(RPA),据RPA分为阿司匹林抵抗(AR)组、氯吡格雷抵抗(CR)组、阿司匹林与氯吡格雷抵抗(AR+CR)组,AR组加服阿司匹林50 mg,CR组加服氯吡格雷75 mg,AR+CR组将氯吡格雷换成普拉格雷60 mg负荷量后每日服10 mg。观察一周后RPA变化和皮肤异常改变情况。结果:46例存在抗血小板药抵抗,占90.1%。调整药物后,AR组抵抗无改善,CR、AR+CR组抵抗改善。皮肤异常改变恢复既往状态。结论:PCI术后患者双联抗血小板治疗过程中,可发生抗血小板药抵抗,加大氯吡格雷剂量或换用普拉格雷可改善抵抗。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To investigate how to discover and treat the resistance of antiplatelet drugs in the patients with the dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary interven- tional(PCI) )therapy . Methods: Choose 51 patients who had some change on their skin between those who had received clopidogrel combined with aspirin regularly after PCI . Residual platelet agglutination( RPA )was detect .Patients were divided into aspirin restistance (AR)grup, clopidogrel resistance (CR )group and AR+CR group according to RPA. The patients in AR group had an additional dose of 50mg/d aspirin, those in CR group had an additional dose of 75mg/d clopidogreland those in AR+CR group had a loading dose of 60mg prasugrel followed by a maintenance dose of 10mg/d instead of clopidogrel. RPA was detected and the change on the skin was observed before and 7 days after the treatment . Results: 46 patients had antiplatelet drugs resistance. The occurrence was 90.1%. AR wasnot improved ,but CR and CR+AR were improved after adjusting antiplatelet drugs. The change on the skin also came back to the former state .Conclusion: The resistance of antiplatelet drugs may emerge in patients during the dual antiplatelet therapy after PCI . It can be improved through adding clopidogrel dose or taking prasugrel instead of clopidogrel.

     

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