广东佛山市顺德区乐从镇过敏性鼻炎儿童发病情况及其生活质量的调查

  • 摘要: 目的:分析顺德区乐从镇学龄儿童过敏性鼻炎的发病情况及其对儿童生活质量的影响,为社区干预提供依据。方法:随机抽取顺德区乐从镇4所小学4 815名学龄儿童,进行儿童过敏性鼻炎相关症状及对生活质量影响的流行病学问卷调查。结果:合格问卷4 681份,回收率为97.2%,过敏性鼻炎的总发病率为11.2%(524/4 681),其中男性儿童的发病率为11.8%(284/2 406),女性儿童的发病率为10.5%(240/2 275),男女之间发病率比较差异无统计学意义。在524例过敏性鼻炎患儿中,轻度66.7%(349/524),中重度33.4%(175/524)。过敏性鼻炎主要影响儿童的睡眠、白天精神状态、学习成绩。结论:乐从镇学龄儿童患过敏性鼻炎比例较高,中重度过敏性鼻炎会影响儿童的生活质量,应引起重视。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To investigate the epidemiology and life quality of school-age children with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Lecong Shunde,and to provide evidence for community intervention. Methods:Four thousand eight hundred and fifteen school-age children in four schools in Lecong, Shunde were randomly selected. Questionnaires of allergic rhinitis and quality of life were investigated in these children. Results:Qualified questionnaires were 4 681 pieces, recovery rate was 97.2%. The prevalence of AR of school-age children was 11.2% in Lecong Shunde. The difference of prevalence between females and males didn’t have significant difference(P>0.05). In these 524 AR cases,66.7% (349/524) are slightly,33.4% (175/524) are severe.Nasal blockage is major cause of influencing the children sleep、spirit in daynight、exam grades and has statistical significance. Conclusion:There is high prevalence of AR in school-age children in Lecong Shunde. Moderate-severe AR influences the life quality of the children. The parents and teachers should be pay attention to this question.

     

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