药物缓释支架治疗无保护左主干病变的近远期疗效

朱海军;赵传艳;崔连群

新医学 ›› 2011, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4) : 237.

新医学 ›› 2011, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4) : 237.
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药物缓释支架治疗无保护左主干病变的近远期疗效

  • 朱海军;赵传艳;崔连群
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摘要

目的:观察和评价药物洗脱支架(DES)治疗无保护左主干病变(ULMCAD)的有效性和安全性。方法:回顾性分析68例行DES治疗的ULMCAD患者,搜集患者临床资料并应用Syntax积分进行危险分层。定期随访,追踪全因性死亡、心肌梗死、脑血管意外、靶血管血运重建等主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE)。结果:68例ULMCAD患者中男48例,女20例;年龄(62±10)岁,合并高血压41例,合并糖尿病12例,Syntax积分(25.7±9.7)分。随访(35±16)个月,全因性死亡3例,心肌梗死4例;29例行冠状动脉造影复查,再狭窄并再次PCI 7例;冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)1例。1年MACCE10例(15%),随访终点总MACCE15例(22%)。Syntax积分高危组总MACCE发生率明显高于低中危组(44%对比15%,P﹤0.05)。结论:药物洗脱支架治疗无保护左主干病变安全有效,对Syntax积分小于33分的左主干病变行介入治疗预后较好。

Abstract

Objective:To observe and evaluate the validity and safety of drug-eluting stents (DES) for patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease(ULMCAD). Methods:we reviewed 68 patients with ULMCAD who had been treated by DES and collected their clinical data and used the Syntax score on the risk stratification. The major adverse cardiac cerebrovascular events(MACCE)among these patients were collected that including all-cause mortality,myocardial infraction,cerebrovascular events and target vessel revascularization.Results:The average age of 68 patients was(62±10)years old ,forty-eight of them were male. Forty-one patients suffered hypertension; twelve patients suffered type-2 diabetes mellitus. The mean Syntax score was (25.7±9.7).And the mean follow-up period was(35±16)months.Three patients died, four patients suffered myocardial infraction,one patient accepted coronary artery bypass grafting( CABG). Twenty-nine patients were reexamined coronary angiography, seven of them had restenosis and accepted percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) again. The 12 months MACCES was 15%,and the total MACCE was 22%.There was significant difference in MACCE between the two groups that had higher and lower Syntax score(44%vs15%,P﹤0.05).Conclusion:DES treatment is valid and safe in the patients with ULMCAD, particularly in those patients who have lower Syntax score.

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朱海军;赵传艳;崔连群. 药物缓释支架治疗无保护左主干病变的近远期疗效[J]. 新医学, 2011, 42(4): 237

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