循环非编码RNA作为生物标志物在心血管疾病中作用的研究进展
Copy editor: 杨江瑜
收稿日期: 2019-05-12
网络出版日期: 2019-10-10
版权
Research progress on the role of circulating non-coding RNA as a biomarker of cardiovascular diseases
Copy editor: Yang Jiang-yu
Received date: 2019-05-12
Online published: 2019-10-10
Copyright
人类基因组转录过程中产生了大量的非编码RNA分子(ncRNA),其中一些分子具有重要的生物调节功能。近十年来,ncRNA在心血管生物学中的关键作用逐渐得到发掘,以发现微小RNA(miRNA)参与心血管发育和功能调节为起始,之后进一步使用循环的ncRNA作为心血管疾病的生物标志物。在心血管疾病中,循环ncRNA包括miRNA、长链非编码RNA以及环状非编码RNA,循环ncRNA被认为是心肌梗死、心力衰竭和心房颤动等多种心血管疾病的生物标志物。该文对循环ncRNA作为心血管疾病生物标志物的研究现状和前景,包括其分泌机制和调控作用等相关问题进行综述。
马建君 , 黄萍 . 循环非编码RNA作为生物标志物在心血管疾病中作用的研究进展[J]. 新医学, 2019 , 50(10) : 729 -734 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2019.10.002
A myriad of non-coding RNA molecules (ncRNAs) are produced during the process of human genome transcription,and some of these ncRNAs have important biological regulatory functions. In the recent decade,the pivotal role of ncRNAs in cardiovascular biology has been gradually explored. At the beginning, the microRNAs (miRNAs) are found to be involved in cardiovascular development and function regulation. Subsequently,circulating ncRNAs are considered as the biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases. Circulating ncRNAs including miRNA, linear long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular long non-coding RNAs (circRNA) are considered as the biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases,such as myocardial infarction,heart failure and atrial fibrillation, etc. In this article, the current status and prospects of circulating ncRNAs as the biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases were summarized mainly from the aspects of secretion and regulation mechanism.
Key words: Circulating non-coding RNA; Cardiovascular disease; Biomarker
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