椎管内麻醉与Apelin对血压和血糖影响的研究进展
Copy editor: 洪悦民
收稿日期: 2021-03-12
网络出版日期: 2021-07-08
基金资助
山西省应用基础研究项目(201701D121139)
版权
Research progress on effect of spinal anesthesia and Apelin on blood pressure and blood glucose
Received date: 2021-03-12
Online published: 2021-07-08
Copyright
崔海英 , 范俊柏 , 马瑞英 , 温苗苗 . 椎管内麻醉与Apelin对血压和血糖影响的研究进展[J]. 新医学, 2021 , 52(6) : 404 -407 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2021.06.004
Spinal anesthesia can inhibit the stress response of the body to surgical pulling and other stimulation due to the blockage of the sympathetic nerve. Meantime, it can also reduce the secretion of adrenal cortical hormone, thyroxine and catecholamine, and lead to the fluctuations of the blood glucose level. Sympathetic block can induce the dilatation of peripheral veins, decrease the blood return and lead to hypotension. As an endogenous ligand of angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 receptor-associated protein (APJ), Apelin is widely distributed in the body and involved in the regulation of blood pressure and blood glucose in multiple organs and tissues in different patterns. Apelin plays a critical role in the incidence and development of metabolic syndromes, such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension, etc. In this article, the function of Apelin and the relationship between Apelin and blood pressure and blood glucose under subarachnoid anesthesia were reviewed.
Key words: Spinal anesthesia; Apelin; Blood pressure; Blood glucose
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